Welcome to Can-Do French by FrenchPod101.com. |
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to ask for something at a grocery store in French. |
For example, "This, please." is |
Je voudrais ceci, s'il vous plaît. |
Corentin Collin is at a small grocery store. |
After finding something he wants, he points at the item and asks for it. |
Before you hear the conversation, let's learn some of its key components. |
ceci |
"this" |
ceci |
ceci |
Et voici. |
"Here you are." |
Et voici. |
Et voici. |
Je voudrais ceci, s'il vous plaît. |
Et voici. |
Once more with the English translation. |
Je voudrais ceci, s'il vous plaît. |
"I would like this, please." |
Et voici. |
"Here you are." |
Let’s break down how Corentin asks for an item without knowing its name. |
Do you remember how Corentin Collin says, |
"I would like this, please." |
Je voudrais ceci, s'il vous plaît. |
This standard way of asking for something follows a simple pattern. |
First is je, "I." Je. Je. |
Next is voudrais, "would like." Voudrais. Voudrais. |
Voudrais is a form of the verb vouloir, meaning to want. Vouloir. |
Next is ceci. "This." Ceci. Ceci. |
Last is the phrase s’il vous plaît. "Please." S’il vous plaît. S’il vous plaît. |
All together, it's Je voudrais ceci, s’il vous plaît. "I would like this, please." |
Je voudrais ceci, s’il vous plaît. |
Using Je voudrais to ask for something is rather polite, and it’s commonly used in formal situations like restaurants, shops, etc. |
Do you remember how the clerk says, |
"Here you are." |
Et voici. |
Et voici literally means, "And here," but it translates as "Here you are," in this situation. Et voici. Et voici. |
Note: Sometimes you may hear Et voilà instead of Et voici. Both expressions mean exactly the same thing. |
The pattern is |
Je voudrais ITEM, s'il vous plaît. |
"I would like ITEM please." |
Je voudrais ITEM s'il vous plaît. |
To use this pattern, simply replace the ITEM placeholder with the thing you want. |
Imagine you’d like something from across the room. The pronoun to indicate something far from a speaker is cela, "that." Cela. Cela. |
Say |
"I would like that, please." |
Ready? |
Je voudrais cela, s'il vous plaît. |
"I would like that, please." |
Je voudrais cela, s'il vous plaît. |
The following phrases can be used to refer to an item without knowing its name in French: |
Je voudrais ceci. “I’d like this.” |
Je voudrais cela. “I’d like that.” |
Even if you don’t know the name of an item, and consequently its gender, you can use these pronouns, as they are the same for both masculine and feminine nouns. |
For items that are plural, use ceux-ci, or "these," as the default. Ceux-ci. |
And use ceux-là, or "those," for things that are far from you. Ceux-là. |
Again, the key pattern is |
Je voudrais ITEM, s'il vous plaît. |
"I would like ITEM please." |
Je voudrais ITEM s'il vous plaît. |
Let’s look at some more examples. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
Je voudrais ceci, s'il vous plaît. |
"I would like this, please." |
Je voudrais ceci, s'il vous plaît. |
Je voudrais cela, s'il vous plaît. |
"I would like that, please." |
Je voudrais cela, s'il vous plaît. |
Je voudrais ceux-ci, s'il vous plaît. |
"I would like these, please." |
Je voudrais ceux-ci, s'il vous plaît. |
Je voudrais ceux-là, s'il vous plaît. |
"I would like those, please." |
Je voudrais ceux-là, s'il vous plaît. |
Ceci, s'il vous plaît. |
"This, please." |
Ceci, s'il vous plaît. |
Did you notice how the last speaker used a shortened sentence pattern? |
Ceci, s'il vous plaît. |
"This, please." |
First is ceci, "this." Ceci. |
Next is s'il vous plaît, “please.” s'il vous plaît. |
Together, Ceci, s'il vous plaît. This please. Ceci, s'il vous plaît. |
This simple and convenient phrase can be used while pointing to something or referring to something close to you that you would like to have. |
Let’s review the key words. |
Cela |
"That." |
Cela. Cela. |
Ceux-ci. |
"These." |
Ceux-ci. Ceux-ci. |
Ceux-là. |
"Those." |
Ceux-là. Ceux-là |
Let's review. |
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation. |
Ready? |
Do you remember how to say "please?" |
S'il vous plaît. |
S'il vous plaît. |
And how to say "this?" |
ceci. |
ceci. |
Do you remember how to say "I?" |
Je. |
Je. |
Do you remember how Corentin says, |
"I would like this, please." |
Je voudrais ceci, s'il vous plaît. |
Je voudrais ceci, s'il vous plaît. |
Do you remember how the clerk says, |
"Here you are." |
Et voici. |
Et voici. |
When you don’t know the name of something, do you remember the word for "that?" |
Cela. |
Cela. |
When you don’t know the name of something, do you remember the word for "these?" |
Ceux-ci. |
Ceux-ci. |
Let's practice. |
Imagine you’re Corentin. And you’re at the grocery store to buy some bread, but you don't know the word. Point at it and say, |
"I would like this, please." |
Ready? |
Je voudrais ceci, s'il vous plaît. |
Et voici. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Je voudrais ceci, s'il vous plaît. |
Je voudrais ceci, s'il vous plaît. |
Let's try another. |
Imagine you’re Coralie , and you see some small snacks you’d like to try. |
Ask for "these." |
Ready? |
Je voudrais ceux-ci, s'il vous plaît. |
Et voici. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Je voudrais ceux-ci, s'il vous plaît. |
Je voudrais ceux-ci, s'il vous plaît. |
Let’s try one more. |
Imagine you’re Constance , and you see a sandwich in the showcase behind the counter. |
Ask for "that." |
Ready? |
Je voudrais cela, s'il vous plaît. |
Et voici. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Je voudrais cela, s'il vous plaît. |
Je voudrais cela, s'il vous plaît. |
Ceci and Cela are very polite ways to refer to an item you don’t know. In a more colloquial way, it is possible to use ça instead of ceci and cela. |
Although this is more colloquial, its use is really easy as it doesn’t depend on gender. |
Therefore, Je voudrais ceci s’il vous plaît or Je voudrais cela s’il vous plaît can just become Je voudrais ça s’il vous plaît. |
This is the end of this lesson. |
In this lesson, you learned how to request something by pointing, an essential skill for shopping at a grocery store. |
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
What's next? |
Show us what you can do. |
When you're ready, take your assessment. |
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson! |
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