INTRODUCTION |
Greg: Hi everyone, I’m Greg. A French Invitation. |
Mailys: Bonjour à tous. This is Mailys. In this lesson, we will learn how to count to 10, and about invitations. |
Greg: Jacques and Mireille meet again at the café and since they know each other, they will use informal French from now on. |
Mailys: Let’s listen to the conversation. |
DIALOGUE |
Jacques: Mireille, tu es libre ce soir ? |
Mireille: Oui, je suis libre. Pourquoi ? |
Jacques: Tu aimes la cuisine italienne ou la cuisine chinoise ? |
Mireille: J'aime les deux, mais j'adore la cuisine italienne ! C'est une invitation ? |
Jacques: Oui, bien sûr! Quel est ton numéro de téléphone ? |
Mireille: C'est le 4-6 3-5 7-1 8-2. |
Jacques: 4-6 3-5 7-1 8-2... Moi, c'est le 9-1 2-4 3-8 7-5. |
Greg: Let’s hear the conversation one time slowly. |
Jacques: Mireille, tu es libre ce soir ? |
Mireille: Oui, je suis libre. Pourquoi ? |
Jacques: Tu aimes la cuisine italienne ou la cuisine chinoise ? |
Mireille: J'aime les deux, mais j'adore la cuisine italienne ! C'est une invitation ? |
Jacques: Oui, bien sûr! Quel est ton numéro de téléphone ? |
Mireille: C'est le 4-6 3-5 7-1 8-2. |
Jacques: 4-6 3-5 7-1 8-2... Moi, c'est le 9-1 2-4 3-8 7-5. |
Greg: Now let’s hear it with the English translation. |
Jacques: Mireille, tu es libre ce soir ? |
Jacques: Mireille, are you free tonight? |
Mireille: Oui, je suis libre. Pourquoi ? |
Mireille: Yes, I'm free. Why? |
Jacques: Tu aimes la cuisine italienne ou la cuisine chinoise ? |
Jacques: Do you like Italian or Chinese cuisine? |
Mireille: J'aime les deux, mais j'adore la cuisine italienne ! C'est une invitation ? |
Mireille: I like both, but I love Italian cuisine! Is this an invitation? |
Jacques: Oui, bien sûr! Quel est ton numéro de téléphone ? |
Jacques: Yes, of course! What is your phone number? |
Mireille: C'est le 4-6 3-5 7-1 8-2. |
Mireille: It's 4-6 3-5 7-1 8-2. |
Jacques: 4-6 3-5 7-1 8-2... Moi, c'est le 9-1 2-4 3-8 7-5. |
Jacques: 4-6 3-5 7-1 8-2... Mine is 9-1 2-4 3-8 7-5. |
POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
Greg: So Mailys, French cuisine is famous and many French dishes are known all over the world, right? |
Mailys: That’s right. For instance, foie gras is liver from fattened ducks, and Quiche is an omelette-based open-face pie. |
Greg: Many desserts are also famous. |
Mailys: Yes, for example, crême brûlée is a custard-based dessert with caramel, and Mille-feuilles is a type of layered puff pastry. |
Greg: And sauces, herbs and spices often play an important role in French cuisine and wine and cheese are commonly served with meals. |
Mailys: Also, French pastries and breads are also famous and you'll find bakeries serving French bread and baguettes in every part in the world. |
Greg: Let’s move on to the vocab before I get too hungry! |
VOCAB LIST |
Greg: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. |
The first word we shall see is: |
Mailys: libre [natural native speed] |
Greg: free |
Mailys: libre [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Mailys: libre [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Mailys: ce soir [natural native speed] |
Greg: tonight |
Mailys: ce soir [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Mailys: ce soir [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Mailys: pourquoi [natural native speed] |
Greg: why |
Mailys: pourquoi [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Mailys: pourquoi [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Mailys: cuisine [natural native speed] |
Greg: cuisine, cooking, kitchen |
Mailys: cuisine [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Mailys: cuisine [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Mailys: italienne [natural native speed] |
Greg: Italian |
Mailys: italienne [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Mailys: italienne [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Mailys: chinois [natural native speed] |
Greg: Chinese |
Mailys: chinois [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Mailys: chinois [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Mailys: les deux [natural native speed] |
Greg: both |
Mailys: les deux [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Mailys: les deux [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Mailys: mais [natural native speed] |
Greg: but |
Mailys: mais [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Mailys: mais [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Mailys: adorer [natural native speed] |
Greg: to love, to adore |
Mailys: adorer [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Mailys: adorer [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Mailys: invitation [natural native speed] |
Greg: invitation |
Mailys: invitation [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Mailys: invitation [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Mailys: bien sûr [natural native speed] |
Greg: of course |
Mailys: bien sûr [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Mailys: bien sûr [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Mailys: quel est… [natural native speed] |
Greg: what is… |
Mailys: quel est… [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Mailys: quel est… [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Mailys: ton/ta [natural native speed] |
Greg: your |
Mailys: ton/ta [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Mailys: ton/ta [natural native speed] |
Next: |
Mailys: numéro de téléphone [natural native speed] |
Greg: phone number |
Mailys: numéro de téléphone [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
Mailys: numéro de téléphone [natural native speed] |
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
Greg: Let’s take a closer look at the usage of some of the words from this lesson. Let’s start with cuisine. |
Mailys: ‘Cuisine’ is easy to remember because it’s just like the English word. |
Greg: It has more meanings than in English though. |
Mailys: Yes, it also means cooking in general or the art of cooking. |
Greg: You could say you like the way a person cooks by saying... |
Mailys: ‘J’aime ta cuisine’, meaning “I like your cooking.” |
Greg: ‘La cuisine’ is also “the kitchen”. So you can visit a house and say... |
Mailys: ‘j’aime la cuisine’, “I like the kitchen.” |
Greg: If you’re coming back from France, you can say... |
Mailys: ‘J’aime la cuisine française!’ which means “I like French cuisine!” |
Greg: Hmm… I’m getting hungrier now! So in the dialogue, we also mentioned Italian cuisine. |
Mailys: Which is ‘la cuisine italienne’ |
Greg: and Chinese cuisine... |
Mailys: which is ‘la cuisine chinoise’ |
Greg: These two adjectives sound a bit different in the masculine and the feminine, so let’s look at how they change. If you take the masculine form of “Chinese” |
Mailys: chinois |
Greg: and you add the feminine silent ‘e’, to get |
Mailys: chinoise |
Greg: In writing, we add ‘e’ but spoken, the difference is a z sound |
Mailys: chinois, chinoise. |
Greg: The word “Italian” works similarly but the nasal vowel “in” becomes “èn” |
Mailys: italien, italienne |
Greg: A second ‘n’ is added in the spelling, so the ‘-en’ ending becomes ‘-enne’. |
Mailys: But remember that French adjectives don’t start with a capital letter. Check out the lesson notes for more details! |
Greg: Finally, let’s have a quick look at the verb ‘adorer.’ |
Mailys: J’adore le verbe adorer! |
Greg: Yes, I love it too…I guess. We saw in lesson 2 that ‘aimer’ can mean “to love” and “to like”, but ‘adorer’ is not so vague. |
Mailys: ‘J’adore le café’ means “I love coffee!” Or ‘Il adore la cuisine chinoise,’ means “he loves Chinese cuisine.” |
Greg: What about “I love cookies?” |
Mailys: Ah, j’adore les biscuits! |
Greg: ‘Moi aussi!’ I love cookies too, so… |
Mailys: ‘Nous adorons les biscuits!’, “We love cookies.” Now let’s move on to the grammar. |
Lesson focus
|
Greg: The focus of this lesson is numbers 0 to 10. |
Mailys: In this lesson, Jacques and Mireille were exchanging phone numbers, so this is a perfect opportunity for us to look at numbers in detail. |
Greg: The pronunciation of numbers presents a few difficulties, so it’s important to look at them together. B, can you start with zero and take us to 10? |
Mailys: zéro |
Greg: zero |
Mailys: un |
Greg: one |
Mailys: deux |
Greg: two |
Mailys: trois |
Greg: three |
Mailys: quatre |
Greg: four |
Mailys: cinq |
Greg: five |
Mailys: six |
Greg: six |
Mailys: sept |
Greg: seven |
Mailys: huit |
Greg: eight |
Mailys: neuf |
Greg: nine |
Mailys: dix |
Greg: ten |
Greg: It’s important to copy B’s pronunciation, as the spelling can be misleading and the words for numbers contain a lot of different vowel sounds. If you need to, go back, listen again and repeat them carefully. |
Mailys: When you add a noun to these numbers, you also have to pay attention to liaison. |
Greg: Liaison affects numbers 1, 2, 3, 6 and 10. Let’s add the word ami, friend, to numbers 1, 2, 3, 6 and 10, and see what happens. |
Mailys: Un plus ami becomes un ami |
Greg: add an n sound |
Mailys: un ami |
Mailys: Deux plus amis becomes deux amis |
Greg: add a z sound |
Mailys: deux amis |
Mailys: Trois plus amis becomes trois amis |
Greg: add a z sound |
Mailys: trois amis |
Mailys: Six plus amis becomes six amis |
Greg: the s sound becomes a z sound |
Mailys: six amis |
Mailys: Dix plus amis becomes dix amis |
Greg: the s sound becomes a z sound |
Mailys: dix amis |
Greg: Now, for numbers 6, 8 and 10, the last consonant is usually silent before another consonant. |
Mailys: Six plus cafés becomes six cafés |
Mailys: Huit plus cafés becomes huit cafés |
Mailys: Dix plus cafés becomes dix cafés |
Greg: Listen to the recording again, and try to remember these groups of words so you can then refer to them in case of doubt. |
Greg: In this lesson, we will also talk about the possessives ton and ta which mean your. |
Mailys: French nouns are either masculine or feminine, so the possessive ton or ta will have to match the gender. |
Greg: ton is masculine, and ta is feminine. |
Mailys: So le café becomes ton café, your coffee. |
Greg: and le numéro becomes ton numéro, your number. |
Mailys: La cuisine becomes ta cuisine, your cooking or your kitchen. |
Greg: So again, remember, the possessive needs to agree with the noun in gender. |
Mailys: ton café, ta cuisine. |
Greg: More possessives will be introduced little by little in future lessons, and we will devote lesson 19 to that topic. |
Outro
|
Mailys: Come back to listen to our next lesson to find out about Jacques and Mireille’s date! |
Greg: See you soon! |
Mailys: À bientôt! |
Comments
HideHi everyone!
Now that you now the numbers, you can ask someone for their phone number :)
Hi Jinnette !
C'est merveilleux d'entendre ça ! (It's wonderful to hear that!) ❤️ Apprendre le français est un voyage passionnant et enrichissant. (Learning French is an exciting and enriching journey.) Keep up the great enthusiasm! 👏
Feel free to let us know if you have any questions.
Merci !
Team FrenchPod101.com
❤️ amazing 👏 I'm alive with learning French
Bonjour Chidimma,
Merci pour ton commentaire ! 😄
Belle journée,
Marion
Team FrenchPod101.com
❤️ bon
Bonjour Nancy,
Here's a lesson on those: https://www.frenchpod101.com/lesson/ultimate-french-pronunciation-guide-9-liaisons?lp=87
Hope it helps!
Belle journée,
Marion
Team FrenchPod101.com
J’ai besoin de l’aide comprendre le liason! Merci!
Bonjour Jytte,
Thank you for your comment!
Belle journée,
Marion
Team FrenchPod101.com
It is easy
Bonjour Samson,
Thanks for your kind message!
We are happy that you liked the lesson. Here is the correction of your sentence:'Cette leçon est excellente ! Merci.'
Sincerely,
Jonathan
Team FrenchPod101.com
Bonjou!
Ce léçon est excellent!
J'adore ça.
Mérci!
Bonjour Oscar,
Moi aussi, j'aime la cuisine indienne ! 😄
Sincerely,
Jonathan
Team FrenchPod101.com
Je suis mexicain, mais j'adore la cuisine indienne
Hello Linda,
👋 Thank you for joining us! 😊
Unfortunately, that feature is not available in our lessons. But we will consider that in our next developments.
Please don't hesitate to contact us if any questions arise throughout your studies. We would be happy to help you!
Sincerely,
Ali
Team FrenchPod101.com
Bonjour Alexis,
C'est vrai que c'est délicieux ! 😄
Bonne journée,
Marion
Team FrenchPod101.com
J'adore la cuisine bolivienne. C'est excellente!
I'm new at the this site, and to learning French. Is there a way to specifially download the grammar sections of the lessons ?
Merci !
Bonjour Anna,
Thanks for your message. The gender is displayed in our Lesson Notes in the Vocabulary section. Hope you are enjoying the rest of the material. 👍
Bonne journée
Jonathan
Team FrenchPod101.com
Hi there, is there a reason why the vocabulary is always listed without the articles? It means I have to look up all the articles separately. And the word bank becomes kind of useless, too, because I can't practice the words with their gender?
Bonjour Charlie,
C'est vrai que c'est délicieux !
Bonne journée
Marion
Team FrenchPod101.com
J'adore la cuisine mexicaine!