Lesson Transcript

Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready?
Combien coûte (pause with a tap of the finger) téléphone ?
Combien coûte (pause with a tap of the finger) téléphone ?
ce
ce
Combien coûte ce téléphone ?
Combien coûte ce téléphone ?
"How much does this phone cost?"
We use ce in this sentence because téléphone is a masculine singular noun that starts with a consonant.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready?
Combien coûte (pause with a tap of the finger) veste ?
Combien coûte (pause with a tap of the finger) veste ?
cette
cette
Combien coûte cette veste ?
Combien coûte cette veste ?
"How much does this jacket cost?"
We use cette in this sentence because veste is a feminine singular noun.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready?
Combien coûtent (pause with a tap of the finger) chaussures ?
Combien coûtent (pause with a tap of the finger) chaussures ?
ces
ces
Combien coûtent ces chaussures ?
Combien coûtent ces chaussures ?
"How much do these shoes cost?"
We use ces in this sentence because chaussures is a plural noun. Also, notice that coûte changes to coûtent to match the plural subject.
Unscramble the words to make a sentence.
Ready?
Cette
Cette lampe
Cette lampe est
Cette lampe est blanche.
"This lamp is white."
Cette lampe est blanche.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready?
(Cette or Ce) montre est chère.
(Cette or Ce) montre est chère.
cette
cette
Cette montre est chère.
"This watch is expensive."
Cette is used here because montre is a feminine singular noun.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready?
(Cet or Ce) gâteau est délicieux.
(Cet or Ce) gâteau est délicieux.
ce
ce
Ce gâteau est délicieux.
"This cake is delicious."
Ce is used here because gâteau is a masculine singular noun that doesn't start with a vowel or a silent h.
Let's translate some sentences into French.
Translate "This bag is mine." into French.
Ce, "This"
followed by
sac, "bag"
next
est, "is"
followed by
à, "to or at"
And finally
moi, "me" (used here to mean "mine")
Ce is used here because sac is a masculine singular noun starting with a consonant.
Ce sac est à moi.
Ce sac est à moi.
"This bag is mine."
Translate "He uses this car." into French.
Il, "He"
followed by
utilise, "uses" (Third-person singular form of utiliser, meaning "to use")
next
cette, "this"
followed by
voiture, "car"
Cette is used here because voiture is a feminine singular noun.
Il utilise cette voiture.
Il utilise cette voiture.
"He uses this car."
Translate "This hotel is comfortable." into French.
Cet, "This"
followed by
hôtel, "hotel"
next
est, "is"
followed by
confortable, "comfortable"
Hôtel is a masculine singular noun; however, cet is used instead of ce because it begins with a silent h.
Cet hôtel est confortable.
Cet hôtel est confortable.
"This hotel is comfortable."
Listen to me as I speak. Which demonstrative adjective is used in the sentences?
Cet oiseau est petit.
One more time.
Cet oiseau est petit.
Did you hear, cet? Cet is used instead of ce when the masculine singular noun begins with a vowel or a silent h.
How about...?
Ces arbres sont énormes !
Let's listen one more time.
Ces arbres sont énormes !
Did you hear, ces? Ces means "these" or "those" and applies to plural nouns regardless of gender.
Next…
Je vais à ce restaurant.
Let's listen one more time.
Je vais à ce restaurant.
Did you hear, ce? Ce, meaning "this" or "that," is used before a masculine singular noun starting with a consonant.
And...
J'aime cette chaise.
One more time.
J'aime cette chaise.
Did you hear, cette? Cette means "this" or "that" when referring to a feminine singular noun.
Thank you for watching.
Now you know how to use the demonstrative adjectives ce, cet, cette, and ces in French.
...and now you can move on to the next lesson in the pathway.
Au revoir !

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