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french verb conjugation

pdf1455
Been Around a Bit
Posts: 16
Joined: March 19th, 2010 12:19 pm

french verb conjugation

Postby pdf1455 » June 4th, 2010 11:01 am

bonjour! salut tout le monde!


what are the equivalent of these french words in English?

note: this is about conjugation of french verbs

p.s.

it is very hard to study the conjugations w/o knowing what it means in English T.T

aidez moi sil vous plait. merci ^^


infinitif

participe présent

participe passé



indicatif

présent

imparfait

passé simple

futur simple





formes composées / compound tenses


passé composé
plus-que-parfait
passé antérieur
futur antérieur




subjonctif

présent
imparfait passé
plus-que-parfait


conditionnel

présent
passé
passé 2e



impératif
présent

passé

Teacherangele
Expert on Something
Posts: 105
Joined: January 23rd, 2008 9:20 pm

Postby Teacherangele » June 8th, 2010 11:33 pm

Hi pdf1455

The tenses in French can be encountered translated in different ways. Why ? Simply because the verb tense system in English and French don t exactely match. So either you can choose to literally translate each French tense in English or indicate their equivalency with the English tenses.
That is the difficulty. There isn t an standarized official correspondance between the two tense system.
So I recommend to review the one in English first if necessary to master it well and then look at the information below.


infinitif = infinitive verbs (aimer = to love)
participe présent = present participle (aimant = loving)
participe passé = past participle (aimé = loved)


indicatif = indicative
présent = present -equivalent to the simple present in English (J 'aime = I love)
imparfait = imperfect -equivalent to the simple past/ past progressive (Je mangeais - I was eating or I ate))

passé simple = this tense is a literary tense in French. It is not used in every day conversation, but rather in literature and poems. The tense use to translate into English is the simple past. (j'aimai, tu aimas)
futur simple = simple future (J 'aimerai I will love.)

formes composées / compound tenses

passé composé = coumpound past -but match best the simple past (J'ai aimé)
plus-que-parfait = pluperfect '-match the present perfect (Javais aimé - I have loved)
passé antérieur = it is also a literary tense. Know that it exists but dont worry about its conjugation if you are just interested in every day conversation. (j'eus aimé I had loved)
and futur antérieur = to express regret (J aurai aimé I would have loved)

For more example you can go to http://www.leconjugueur.com
Angèle

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